Sarah Ann "Nancy" Clay

Sarah Ann "Nancy" Clay

Female 1843 - 1920  (77 years)

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  • Name Sarah Ann "Nancy" Clay  [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
    Birth 9 Feb 1843  , , Lee County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [2, 3, 8
    • She was born in the part of Lee County that became Terrell County in 1856.
    Alt. Birth Jul 1843 
    Census: Federal 18 Sep 1850  , District 50, Lee County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [9
    • 1) Sarah Clay, female age 35, $3,000 real estate, born in GA, cannot read or write
      2) John W. Clay, male age 16, labors on farm, born in GA
      3) David Clay, male age 8, born in GA, attended school
      4) Nancy Clay, female age 6, born in GA, attended school
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    County Formation 1856  [10
    Terrell County was created from the east part of Randolph and west part of Lee County 
    Guardianship Bond 8 Sep 1856  , , Terrell County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [1
    • Georgia, Terrell County.
      KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that we John W. Clay, Lewis Clay, John Powell, David Ford, & Kingen Dail, Securities acknowledge ourselves jointly and severally bound unto Lendwell M. Dennard Ordinary of said County, and his successors and assigns, in the just and full sum of Ten Thousand Dollars to the payment of which, well and truly to be made, we bind ourselves, and the heirs and executors of us, and each of us, jointly and severally, by these presents.
      Sealed with our Seals, and dated this Eighth day of September 1856.

      The Condition of the above bond or Obligation is such, That if the above bound John W. Clay who has this day appointed Guardian of the person and property of David H. Clay and Sarah A. Clay Orphan Child of Edmund B. Clay deceased, who acknowledging of the same by his acceptance of said appointment, and of Letters of Guardianship of this date, shall well and truly maintain, clothe and educate said Orphans according to their circumstances, and shall take good and lawful care of them person and property, according to the laws of this State, and shall annually make a just and true return of all his actings and doings herein, unto the said Ordinary, and pay over all assets that may remain in his hands, when said Guardianship shall legally terminate, then this Obligation to be void, else to remain in full force.

      In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal, the day and year above written.

      Lendwell M. Lennard                                            John M. Clay
      Ordinary                                                                Lewis Clay
      S.C.                                                                       John Powell
                                                                                    David Ford
                                                                                    Kengen Dail
      Recorded 9th September 1856.
    1856-09-08 09-31-11.jpg
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    Tax List 1860  , Oakville, Terrell County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [11
    An entry for "Clay, guardian for Nancy and David H. Clay" was listed in this 1860 tax digest.  In comparing this entry to the 1856 tax entry, it appears that "Sarah A." is the same person as "Nancy," and that the unanmed Clay is that of Lewis Clay, Nancy and David H. Clay's uncle (brother of their deceased father, Edmond B. Clay). A reasonable explanation for the name difference is that her full given name is Sarah Ann, and that Nancy was considered a nickname for Ann in the 19th century (see https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Traditional_Nicknames_in_Old_Documents_-_A_Wiki_List ).  In 1850, she was enumerated as "Nancy Clay," aged 6 years, in the household of her mother (also Sarah A. Clay).  By 1860, a 17-year old Sarah A. Clay, niece of Lewis, was living in his household in the 1860 census enumeration.  Her mother had died less than 12 months prior to this census, so it follows that she moved in with her uncle and guardian.

    Under this guardianship entry in the 1860 tax digest were listed 3 slaves for Nancy, valued at $2,700.00, plus $969.00 in aggregate money and debts; and 3 slaves for David H., valued at $2,200, plus $963.00 in aggregated money and debts. 
    Census: Federal 7 Jun 1860  , Dawson, Terrell County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [12
    • 1) Lewis Clay, male age 63, farmer, $3,000 real estate, $2,000 personal estate, born in GA
      2) Judith Clay, female age 60, born in GA
      3) Beheathland Clay, female age 19, born in GA
      4) Silas Stewart, male age 22, house carpenter, born in GA
      5) Sarah A. Clay, female age 17, student, born in GA, attended school
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    1860-06-07 09-31-27.jpg
    Move Between May 1865 and 1867  , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location 
    • This range is proposed because Nancy's first daughter, Sallie Haynes, was born in November 1864 in Terrell County.  Sallie's father, Charles E. Haynes, died in May 1865 during the Civil War.  The widow Sarah A. (AKA Nancy) Clay Haynes and her daughter Sallie probably moved after the death of Charles, but before 14 January 1868 when Nancy was married to Jesse. H. Powell in Decatur County.  Jesse was also from Terrell County, but migrated to Decatur County between 1860 and 1861.  See his "move" notes for details.
    Census: Federal 25 Aug 1870  , Lynn, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [13
    • 1) Jessy Powel, white male age 28, farmer, born in GA
      2) Nancy Powel, white female age 26, at home, born in GA
      3) Sarah Powel, white female age 5, born in GA
      4) Willy Powel, white male age 1, born in GA
      5) Martha Powel, white female age 5 months, born in GA
      6) Molly Miller, white female age 17, hired labor, born in GA
      7) William F. Cato, white male age 21, farm labor, born in GA
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    Census: Federal 8 Jun 1880  Pinehill Road, Bainbridge, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [14
    • 1) Jesse H. Powell, head, white male age 38, farmer, born in GA, parents born in GA
      2) Nancy Powell, wife, white female age 37, keeping house, born in GA, parents born in GA
      3) Sallie Haynes, step daughter, single white female age 15, attended school, born in GA, parents born in GA
      4) Willie Powell, son, single white male age 11, attended school, born in GA
      5) Domey Powell, daughter, single white female age 9, born in GA
      6) Menla Powell, daughter, single white female age 8, born in GA
      7) Cornelia Powell, daughter, single white female age 6, born in GA
      8) Jesse Tom Powell, son, single white male age 5, born in GA
      9) Florence Powell, daughter, single white female age 4, born in GA
      10) Clauia Powell, daughter, single white female age 3, born in GA
      11) John Powell, son, single white male age 1, born in GA
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    Census: Federal 6 Jun 1900  Pinehill Road, Bainbridge, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [15
    • 1) Jessee Powell, head, white male age 49, married 32 years, born Jul 1841 in GA, parents born in GA, farmer, owns farm #45
      2) Nancy Powell, wife, white female age 46, mother of 12, 11 living, born Jul 1843 in GA, parents born in GA
      3) Claudie M. Powell, daughter, white female age 22, born Nov 1877 in GA, lives with parents
      4) Huren H. Powell, daughter, white female age 19, born Oct 1880 in GA, lives with parents
      5) Tempie D. Powell, daughter, white female age 17, born Oct 1882 in GA, lives with parents, attended school 4 months
      6) Lucy M. Powell, daughter, white female age 15, born Jul 1884 in GA, lives with parents, attended school 4 months
      7) Jessee Goff, boarder, married white male age 25, born Sep 1874 in GA, born in GA, parents born in GA, farm labor
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    Census: Federal 25 Apr 1910  , Brinson-GMD 1613, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [16
    • 1) Jesse H. Powell, head, white male age 68, married 41 years, born in GA, parents born in GA, farmer, owns farm #57, Confederate Army
      2) Nancy Powell, wife, white female age 65, 2nd marriage, mother of 12, 10 living, born in GA, parents born in GA
    Petition for Letters of Administration 13 Dec 1913  , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [17
    Temporary 
    • State of Georgia Decatur County.
           To the Ordinary of said county.
      The petition of Mrs Nannie Powell respectfully showeth that
      Jesse H Powell, a resident of said county until his death
      which happened on the 7th day of January 1913, has left
      a considerable estate, real and personal, in said state, and that
      he died without a will; that on account of the time required
      by law to advertise for Permanent Letters of Administration, and the
      circumstances of the estate of said Jesse H Powell, deceased, great loss
      and injury may happen, unless temporary Administration is
      granted immediately on said estate, and that she is entitled by
      law to be appointed Administrator of said estate she being
      the wife of said Jesse H Powell, deceased;
           Petitioner would further state that she is a resident of said
      state, and that the estate of said Jesse H Powell, deceased, is
      worth about one Thousand                  Dollars.
                             T S Hawes Atty at Law
                             for Mrs Nannie Powell Petitioner
           Decatur Court of Ordinary at Chambers Dec 16- 1913
      The application of Mrs Nannie Powell for Temporary Letters
      of Administration on the estate of Jesse H Powell, late of Decatur
      County, deceased, being before me for consideration, and being sat-
      isfied by proper proof that the application should be granted;
           It is therefore ordered, that temporary Letters of Administra-
      tion on the estate of said Jesse H Powell, deceased, do issue to said Mrs Nannie
      Powell upon her giving bond and security in the sum of
      Two Thousand Dollars and taking the usual oath.
                             T B Maxwell Ordinary

           State of Georgia Decatur County.
      Your Mrs Nannie Powell, do solemnly swear that you will
      well and truly perform all the duties of Temporary Administra-
      tor on the estate of Jesse H Powell, deceased, according to
      law, to the best of your ability so help you God.
                             Mrs Nannie Powell
      Sworn to and subscribed before me this 15th day of Dec 1913
                             T B Maxwell
                                   Ordinary
    Letter of Administration 15 Dec 1913  , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [18
    Temporary 
    • Georgia, Decatur County.
      By T B Maxwell
           And ex officio Clerk of the Court thereof of said County.
      To Ms Nannie Powell, Greeting:
           Whereas, It has been represented to me that Jesse H Powell
      late of said County, deceased, died intestate; and, whereas, it is further represented
      to me that said Jesse H Powell, at the time of his death,
      was possessed of considerable property; and, whereas, it is further represented that
      there is great danger of waste of the said estate for the want of due and legal admin-
      istration being had on the same:
           Therefore, Know all Men to whom these Presents shall be made known, That I,
      TB Maxwell, Ordinary, and ex officio Clerk of the Ordinary
      of said County, have this day appointed you, the said
      Mrs. Nannie Powell, Administrat___ of all and singular the goods
      and chattels, rights and credits, of the said Jesse H Powell
      deceased, temporarily, and until the next term of the Court of Ordinary of said
      County, to be held on the 1st Monday in Feby next, to collect,
      take care of, and to preserve from waste the real and personal estate of the said
      Jesse H Powell in terms of the law, to the use, benefit, and
      behoof of those who have a right thereunto.
           And you, the said Mrs Nannie Powell, will take into your hands
      and possession, and keep safe from any waste, all the goods and chattels, rights and
      credits, of him, the said Jesse H Powell, deceased, until due
      and legal administration can be had thereon.  And that you do make, or cause to be
      made, a true and perfect inventory of all and singular the goods and chattels, rights
      and credits, of the said Jesse H Powell, deceased; and the
      same, so made, you return into my office on or before the 1st Monday in
      Feby next.  And, lastly, I do hereby constitute and appoint you, the
      said Mrs Nannie Powell, Administratrix for the
      time and purposes aforesaid.
           Given under my hand and seal of office, this 15 day of Dec, 1913
                                   T B Maxwell
                                   Ordinary, and ex officio Clerk thereof.
      Recorded 15 day of Dec, 1913
                                   T B Maxwell Ordinary.
    Letter of Administration 1 May 1917  , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [19
    Permanent 
    • Georgia, Decatur County.
      By the Honorable the Ordinary of said County.
           Whereas, J H Powell, of this County, lately died
      intestate; having while he lived, and at the time of his death, divers land and
      tenements, goods, rights, and credits within the County aforesaid, by means whereof
      the full disposition and power of granting the administration of all and singular the
      goods, rights, and credits of the said deceased, and also auditing the accounts, cal-
      culations, and reckonings of said administration, and a final dismission of the same,
      to the Ordinary of said County do of right belong:
           I, desiring that the lands and tenements, goods, rights, and credits of said de-
      ceased may be well and truly administered, converted, and disposed of, do hereby
      grant unto Mrs Nannie Powell
      full power, by the tenor of these presents, to administer the lands and tenements,
      goods, rights, and credit of said deceased, which to him in his lifetime, and at the
      time of ___ death, did belong, and to ask, lvey, recover, and receive the same, and
      pay the debts in which the deceased stood bond, so far forth as his lands and tene-
      ments, goods, rights, and credits will extend, according to their rate and order of
      law, being first sworn on the Holy Evangelists of Almighty God to make a true and
      perfect inventory thereof, and to exhibit the same to the Ordinary in the County
      aforesaid, in order to be recorded, on or before the ____ day of ________ next
      ensuing, and to render and just and true account of said administration when thereto
      required; and you are hereby ordained, constituted, and appointed Administratrix
      of all and singular the lands and tenements, goods, rights, and credits, of said
      deceased.
           In Testimony Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of my
      office, this 1 day of may, Nineteen Hundred and seventee
           Recorded 2 day of May, 1917
                                   T B Maxwell
                                   Ordinary Decatur County.
    Petition for Letters of Administration 1 May 1917  , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [20
    Permanent 
    •        Georgia  Decatur County
      To the Ordinary of said county-
         The petition of Mrs. Nannie Powell respectfully showeth that Jesse H. Powell a resident of said county departed this life on the 7th day of January 1913, having given petition as his wife and also having a large estate of real and personal property worth the sum of one thousand dollars, and at the time of his death the said Jesse H. Powell was entirely intestate, as your petitioner believes and herein alleges.  Wherefore she prays the usual citation in such cases to issue in order that she may obtain Permanent Letters of Administration on Jesse H. Powells estate, and your petitioner will ever pray.
                                                                         Mrs. Nannie Powell by her attorney
                                                                         at law   T. S. Hawes
             Court of Ordinary Dec 15 1913
         The above petition of Mrs Nannie Powell that she may obtain Letters of Administration, having been read and considered by me  ordered that the usual citation issue.                                             T. B. Maxwell Ordinary
         I Mrs. Nannie Powell do solemnly swear that Jesse H. Powell died intestate, so far as I know or believe, and that I will well and truly administer on all the estate of the said deceased and disburse the same as the law requires and discharge to the best of my ability all my duties as administratrix of the estate of the said, deceased, so help me God.
                                                                         Mrs. Nannie Powell
         Sworn to and subscribed before me 1st day of May 1917
                                                                         T. B. Maxwell Ordinary
    News Article 28 Jun 1917  The Post-Searchlight (newspaper)-301 North Crawford Street, Bainbridge, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location 
    "The friends of Mrs. Nannie Powell will learn with regret to learn that she is quite ill at the home of her daughter, Mrs. A. J. Rich." 
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    Petition 1 Apr 1918  , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [21
    to Execute Titles to Land 
    • Georgia Decatur County
           To the Hon T B Maxwell Ordinary of Said County
      The petition of J T Powell respectfully shows.
      First: That on the 22nd day of April 1912 Jesse H Powell
      made and executed to your petitioner a bond for title, conditioned
      to convey to your petitioner the land described in said bond for
      title upon petitioners complying with the conditions therein spec-
      ified.  A copy of said bond for Title is hereto attached, marked Ex-
      hibit "A," to which the usual leave of reference is prayed
           2nd:  Petitioner shows that he has complied with each and
      every condition of said bond for title and has fully paid off the principal
      and interest represented by the notes mentioned in said
      bond for title
           3rd:  Petitioner shows that the said Jesse H Powell died shortly
      after executing said bond for title, and that Mrs Nannie Powell has been
      appointed Administrator of his estate
           Wherefor Petitioner prays that the notice required by law be
      given, and that an order be passed directing the Administratrix to make
      and execute to petitioner a deed in compliance with said bond for title
                                   T S Hawes Atty
                                   for Petitioner

                 Exhibit "A."     
      Georgia Decatur County.
           Know all Men by These Presents, That Jesse H Powell of the
      County and state aforesaid, party of the first part is held and
      firmly bound unto J T Powell, party of the second part, his heirs
      and assigns, in the penal sum of Two Thousand Six Hundred and
      sixty seven and 50/100 (2,667.50) Dollars for the payment of which well
      and truly to be made the said party of the first part, hereby binds him-
      self and his heirs, executors and Administrators, jointly severally
      and firmly by these presents.      Signed with his hand and sealed
      with his seal, this the 22nd day of April 1912
           The condition of the foregoing obligation is that whence the said
      party of the first part has this day agreed to sell the said party of the
      second part a certain tract or parcel of land situate, lying and being in the
      27 District of Decatur County Georgia, and known and described in the
      said District as all of the East half (E 1/2) of lot of land number Two Hundred
      seventy Four (274), said East half (E 1/2) containing One Hundred Twen-
      ty Five acres more or less (125 A) for the consideration or sum of One
      Thousand Three Hundred and Thirty Three and 75/100 (1333.75) Dollars
      which said sum is to be paid as follows
           Two Hundred and Twenty Two and 29/100 (222.29) Dollars
      due and payable on the first day of November 1912.  Two Hundred and
      Twenty Two and 29/100 (222.29) Dollars due and payable on the first
      day of November 1913.  Two Hundred Twenty Two and 29/100 (222.29)
      Dollars due and payable on the first day of November 1914  Two Hundred
      and Twenty Two and 29/100 (222.29) Dollars due and payable on November
      1st 1915.  Two Hundred and Twenty Two and 29/100 (222.29) Dollars due and
      payable on the first day of November 1916, and Two Hundred Twenty Two
      and 30/100 ($222.30) Dollars due and payable on the first day of November 1917.  For
      which defered payments the said party of the second part has given six
      (Promisory) notes dated this day, bearing interest at the rate of six percent
      per annum from January first 1912, until paid, and stipulating that
      the said party of the second part shall pay attorneys fees and cost of
      suit should suit be instituted.
           The Vender having given six (6) notes for the defered payments for
      the above sescribed tract of land, aggregating one thousand three Hundred
      and thirty three and 75/100 ($1,333.75) Dollars, it being expressly agreed
      that time is of the essence of this trade, he hereby agrees that if any
      one of said notes shall become due and remains unpaid at any one time
      longer than ten days after Maturity, then all the remaining unpaid
      notes shall be considered as due; and the right of action on all of the
      unpaid notes for principal accrued interest, attorneys fees of 20% and
      all Court Cost shall at once exist.

           Now, if the said party of the second part shall well and truly
      pay the said several sums of money at the time specified, then the said
      party of the first part is hereby bound to make and execute to the said
      party of the second part or his assigns a good and sufficient title
      to the above described lot or parcel of land; but on failure of the
      said party of the second part to pay the said sums of money or either
      of these at the time specified, then the said obligation to be void
      and of no effect.
           In witness whereof, the said party of the first part has
      hereunto set his hand, affixed his seal and delivered these
      presents the day and year above written
           Signed, sealed and delivered      Jesse H Powell seal
      in the presence of us              
      J H Emanuel                    
      C W Wimberley Clerk Supr Court    

      J T Powell                            Court of Ordinary
           Vs                          April Term 1918
      Mrs Nannie Powell Admx of              Petition for order requiring
      the estate of Jesse H Powell deceased   Administratrix to make Title

           This case coming on regularly for a hearing and it appearing that
      all respondents therein have been properly notified and the notice
      required by law published in the official organ of Decatur County
      for the term required by law, and no objection having been filed, and no
      one appearing to make objections to the granting of the application, and
      it further appearing that the matter and things set out in said petition
      are true; that the bond for title was executed at the time
      specified and the indebtedness mentioned in said bond
      for title having been fully paid off and discharged;
           Wherefor, it is considered, ordered and adjudged that
      the said Mrs Nannie Powell, as Administratrix of the Estate
      of Jesse H Powell, deceased, do and she is hereby required
      to make to J T powell a deed conveying full and sufficient
      title to all of the property mentioned in said bond for title
      to wit:
           A certain tract or parcel of land situate, lying and
      being in the Twenty seventh (27th) District of Decatur County
      Georgia, and known and described in the said District as all
      of the East half of lot of land number Two Hundred and seventy
      Four (274) said East half containing one hundred and
      Twenty five (125) acres more or less.
           Said deed to specify the consideration of Thirteen Hundred
      and Thirty Three Dollars and seventy five cents ($1333.75)

           It is further ordered that the cost of these procedings
      be borne by the applicant J T Powell
           In open court this
      1st day of April 1918
                       T B Maxwell
                             Ordinary.
    Guardianship Bond 18 Nov 1918  , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [22
    • Georgia Decatur County
           To the Honorable T B Maxwell Ordinary of Decatur County
      The petition of W G Powell of said County respectfully shows
      1st   That petitioner is the son and oldest child of Mrs Nannie
      Powell
      of Decatur County Georgia.
      2nd   That the nearest adult relatives of Mrs Nannie Powell
      residing in the state of Georgia are J T Powell, son, Mrs Euzema Rich, Daughter,
      Mrs A J Rich, daughter, Mrs Byron Donalson, daughter, Mrs J B L Barber, daughter,
      of Decatur County, Georgia, and Mrs P D Rich, daughter of Miller County
      Georgia, and while the law only requires notice to three adult relatives
      Petitioner has given notice to all of the above named relatives of Mrs
      Nannie Powell of this application.
      3rd   That Mrs Nannie Powell is Seventy-five (75) years of age
      and is imbecile from old age and is incapable
      of managing her estate.
      4th   That Mrs Nannie Powell is the owner of and possesses
      a large estate, consisting principally of notes and money.
      5th   That Mrs Nannie Powell at times is seemingly rat-
      ional, and at such times apparently realizes her condition
      and has asked petitioner to make this application and have him-
      self appointed guardian so that he can manage her affairs.
      6th   Petitioner shows that from old age Mrs Nannie
      Powell is incapable of properly handling or conducting her affairs
      cannot remember the amount of money which she has
      or the number of notes outstanding nor who is in charge of
      her affairs as her agent.
      7th   Petitioner is prepared to prove that ten days notice
      of this application has been given to the three nearest adult
      relatives of Mrs. Nannie Powell
           Wherefore Petitioner prays:
      1st   That a commission shall be issued by your Honor
      directed to eighteen discreet and proper persons one of whom
      shall be a physician, requiring and twelve of them including
      the physician to examine by inspection the person
      of Mrs Nannie Powell.
      2nd   That such commission be sworn by some officer
      of this state authorized by the laws of this state to administer an
      an oath, well and truly to execute said commission to the
      best of their skill and ability which oat shall be returned
      with their virdict.
      3d   That after the return of said verdict that your
      Honor appoint petitioner as guardian for the said Mrs
      Nannie Powell and petitioner will ever pray
                                   T S Hawes
                                   Attorney for petitioner

      Georgia Decatur County
           Personally appears W G Powell, who upon being duly
      sworn, deposes and says that the matters and things set forth
      in the above and foregoing application are true
                                   W G Powell
           Sworn to and subscribed before me
      This 29th day of Oct 1918
      E S Varner   N P Decatur Co Ga

                 Decatur Court of Ordinary at Chambers
      The within petition being duly presented and it being
      made to appear that the three nearest adult relatives and
      all children of Mrs Nannie Powell residing in Georgia have been
      duly notified of the within petition on Nov 3 1918 and it is
      ordered that the hearing be set for Monday Nov 18th
      1918 at ten oclock A.M.
      This Nov 5 1918                  T B Maxwell
                                         Ordinary

      Georgia Decatur county
      To the sherif of Decatur County
           You are hereby commanded to summon a jury of
      18 men one of whom shall be a physician
      and cause them to assemble at the Court House Decatur
      County on the 18th day of Nov 1918 at Ten oclock A.M.
      This Nov 5 1918                  T B Maxwell
                                         Ordinary

      Georgia Decatur County.
           We and each of us do swear that we will
      well and truly execute the foregoing commission to the
      best of our skill and ability so help is God.
      James E. Todd
      E H Griffin
      R V Griffin
      J T Colbert
      J D Halsted
      J C Moore
           Sworn to and subscribed before me
      This 18th day of Nov 1918
      T B Maxwell Ordinary

      Georgia Decatur County
           By virtue of the foregoing commission to us directed
      we being first sworn and after having made such
      examination by inspection and proof as the law requires
      report that we do find Mrs Nannie Powell, is that she is
      a person imbecile from old age or other cause, and we
      further find that she is incapacitated for the management of

      her estate, and that she should have a Guardian appointed.
      This Nov 18th 1918
      J C Moore  Foreman
      Jno E Toole  M D
      E H Griffin
      R V Griffin
      J T Colbert
      J D Halsted.

                 Decatur Court of Ordinary at Chambers Nov 18 1918
           In the matter of Petition of W G Powell for Guardianship
      of mrs Nannie Powell.  It appearing that the three nearest adult
      relatives and all children of mrs Nannie Powell have been duly
      notified as required by law, and a Jury of six having been
      consulted to and authorized to pass upon the issues, and
      the Jury after being duly sworn as required by law re-
      turned their verdict as shown in the record finding
      that Mrs Nannie Powell is imbecile and needs a Guardian
           Wherefore it is considered ordered and adjudged that Mrs
      Nannie Powell is imbecile from old age and incapable of managing
      her estet, and no objections being filed to the appointment of
      W. G. Powell, and it appearing that Mrs Nannie Powell is a widow and
      that W G Powell is the oldest child and son of Mrs Nannie Powell.  He the
      said W G Powell is hereby appointed Guardian of Mrs Nannie Powell, and
      bound in the sum of Eight Thousand Dollars.
      This 18th day of Nov 1918                  T B Maxwell
                                               Ordinary Decatur County

      Goergia Decatur County
           I- W G Powell do swear that I will well and truly
      perform all the duties required of me as Guardian of Mrs Nannie Powell, and
      will faithfully account for Mrs Nannie Powells estate So help
      me God                              W G Powell
      Sworn to and subscribed before me
      This 18th day of Nov 1918.                  T B Maxwell
                                               Ordinary
      Recorded Nov 20th 1918
    1918-11-18 09-00-00.jpg
    1918-11-18 09-00-01.jpg
    1918-11-18 09-00-02.jpg
    Census: Federal 16 Jan 1920  252 South West Street, Bainbridge, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [23
    • 1) Euzema Rich, head, married white male age 51, born in GA, parents born in GA, farmer, owns a farm
      2) Menla Rich, wife, married white female age 48, born in GA, parents born in GA
      3) Jennings B. Rich, son, single white male age 19, born in GA, attended school
      4) E. G. Rich, son, single white male age 17, born in GA, attended school
      5) Gladys Rich, daughter, single white female age 15, born in GA, attended school
      6) Lois Rich, daughter, single white female age 13, born in GA, attended school
      7) Jim Clay Rich, son, single white male age 9, born in GA, attended school
      8) Nannie Powell, mother-in-law, widowed white female age 76, born in GA, parents born in GA
      9) Wa[?] Merrerau, nurse, single white female age 30, born in GA, parents born in GA
    Alt. Death 28 Jun 1920  [3
    • Her tombstone next to that of her husband, shows the date listed above.  However, her obituary, posted in the Post Search-Light on 22 July 1920, states that she died on "Saturday, July 10th."

      It is unclear why the stone would show this incorrect date, even if it was carved much later.  An examination of the Bethel Church minutes might help clear this up.
    Death 10 Jul 1920  , Cyrene, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [4, 8
    • stroke
    Burial 11 Jul 1920  Bethel Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery, Bainbridge, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [3, 8
    1920-06-28 09-00-02.jpg
    1920-06-28 09-00-02.jpg
    Obituary 22 Jul 1920  The Post-Searchlight (newspaper)-301 North Crawford Street, Bainbridge, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [8
    • "BELOVED WOMAN PASSES TO BEYOND
      MRS. JESSE H. POWELL PASSED AWAY AT CYRENE, SATURDAY, JULY 10TH

      In the death of Mrs. Nannie Clay Powell, Cyrene and community have lost one of their most prominent citizens.  As a result of a third strike of paralysis, the end came on Saturday afternoon, July 10th, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. J. B. Donalson, in Cyrene.  The news of her death brought a shock to the community though she had been in very poor health for more than a year.

      Mrs. Powell was born and raised in Talbot county and shortly after the Civil War came to Decatur county with her two brothers, David and John Clay.  In 1867 she was married to Mr. Jesse H. Powell, and together they established a home known by many for its royal hospitality and prominence in the upholding of the section and community.  For forty years this Christian couple lived and taught by precept and example, the blessed truths of righteousness.  No begging hand ever left this home empty nor was a deaf ear ever turned to a needy call.  Two citizens have invested their lives in a most genuinely useful and helpful way than did this Godly couple.  Since childhood, she had been an active and consistent member of the Baptist church.  Nothing brought to her more pleasure than serving in some capacity for the progress and maintenance of her church.

      She leaves two sons, W. G. Powell, of Cyrene and J. T. Powell, of Brinson and eight daughters, Mrs. E. S. Perry, of Iron City; Mrs. E. Rich, Mrs. A. J. Rich, Mrs. J. B. L. Barber, of Bainbridge; Mrs. P. D. Rich, of Colquitt; Mrs. W. C. Sims, of Brinson; Mrs. J. B. Donalson, of Cyrene; Mrs. Walter Love, of Jacksonville, Fla.; more than thirty grandchildren and great-grandchildren loudly lament the loss of this admirable woman.

      Funeral services were held Sunday afternoon at Bethel church, conducted by her pastor, Rev. H. H. Shell, of Bainbridge.  By six of her stalwart grandsons, her body was borne to the grave and there deposited by the side of her husband, who preceeded her several years."
    1920-07-22 12-00-00.jpg
    1920-07-22 12-00-01.jpg
    Inventory & Appraisement 5 Oct 1920  , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [4
    • State of Georgia, Decatur County.  By the Court of Ordinary of said county.  To Ed Harlow, R. L. Z. Bridges, W. T. Worthington, A. E Stokes, W. W. Russell, these are to authorize you or any three of you, whose names are here above written, to attend and appraise the goods and chattels, lands, tenements, rights or credits of Mrs. Nannie Powell, deceased, wheresoever and of the goods, chattels, lands tenements, rights or credits of said deceased are within the County of Decatur, and which shall be sworn unto you by W. G. Powell, administrator or come to your knowledge or sight, you having first taken an oath before some legally authorized person to make a true and perfect Inventory thereof, and to cause the same to be returned under your hands, or any three or more of you to the said Court within two months from the date hereof.

      In testemony whereof, I hereunto affix my hand and seal, this 5 day of Oct 1920.
                                                                                        T. B. Maxwell, Ordinary

      State of Georgia, Decatur County, Oath of Appraisers.  You R. L. Z. Bridges, A. E. Stokes and W. W. Russell do swear that you will make a just and true appraisement and inventory of all and singular, the goods, chattels, lands, tenements, rights and credits of Mrs. Nannie Powell, deceased, as shall be produced to you by W. G. Powell, Administrator of the estate of said deceased, and will make a return thereof according to law.

      Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 9 day of Oct 1920   W. W. Russell
                                                                                                         A. E. Stokes
                                                                                                         R. L. Z. Bridges
      W. R. Brosnan

      Inventory and Appraisement Of the Estate of Mrs. Nannie Powell Deceased

      One House and Lot at Cyrene, GA                                             550.00
      One House and Lot at Brinson, GA                                            250.00
      Two Notes J. T. Powell Face Value & Int, the principal being   1650.00
      One Dinn(?) Certificate Full Value & Int, the principal being      1600.00
                                                                                                        4050.00

                                                Cash on hand, see next page           194.75

      We, the undersigned appraisers, do certify that, having been first sworn by and before each other according to law, that the within and foregoing is a true Inventory and Appraisement of all the Estate of Mrs. Nannie Powell deceased, so far as the same was produced before us by the W. G. Powell Administrator of said deceased, to the best of our judgment and understanding.

      Given under our hands and seals this 9 day of Oct 1920
      W. W. Russell (L.S.)
      R. L. Z. Bridges (L.S.)
          A. R. Stokes (L.S.) Appraisers.

      Georgia, Decatur County, Personally came before me, W. G. Powell Administrator of the estate of Mrs. Nannie Powell deceased, who being duly sworn, deposeth, and saith that the within and foregoing Inventory is just, true and correct, and contains a true account of all the goods and chattels, rights and credits, and real estate of said deceased, that have come to his hands, possession or knowledge except $194.75 in cash.   W. G. Powell

      Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 9 day of Oct 1920
                                                                                T. B. Maxwell, Ordinary
    1920-10-05 12-02-55.jpg
    1920-10-05 12-02-55.jpg
    Religion a member of Bethel Missionary Baptist Church  [3
    Person ID I348  My Genealogy
    Last Modified 19 Oct 2023 

    Father Edmond B. Clay,   b. Abt 1810, , , Washington County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this locationd. Between 9 Feb 1843 and 18 Sep 1850, , , Lee County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location (Age ~ 33 years) 
    Mother Sarah A. Jones,   b. Abt 1814, , , Wilkinson County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this locationd. Oct 1859, , Dawson, Terrell County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location (Age ~ 45 years) 
    Marriage 7 Jul 1831  , , Wilkinson County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [24, 25, 26
    • A marriage record book with an index for Wilkinson County, GA lists a marriage between Edmund Clay and "Sallie" Jones.  However, the county courthouse burned in 1854, and this record was destroyed.  The Wilkinson County courthouse confirms that the marriage records are missing from 1828-1865.  Those earlier and later than these two dates are on file.
    Family ID F871  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family 1 Charles E. Haynes,   b. Abt 1838, , , , Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 7 May 1865, , Newport News, , Virginia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location (Age ~ 27 years) 
    Marriage Feb 1864  , , Terrell County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [27
    • No marriage record is extant for Charles and Nannie.  Lee County courthouse marriage records before 1867 were lost during courthouse fires in 1856 and 1872.  A review of the microfilmed marriage records for Terrell County did not reveal a marriage for a Haynes/Clay couple any time between 1861-1865.

      Rigsby's "Historic Georgia Families" shows that Charles Haynes and Nancy Clay married Feb 1864 in Decatur County.  The date might be correct, but they most likely married in Terrell or Lee County.  A "C. E. Haynes" purchased a horse from the estate of Nancy's mother in May 1860 in Terrell County.

      Charles joined the Confederate Army in Terrell County, and died while in service.  Therefore, it is not likely that Charles ever lived in Decatur County, and Nancy must have moved there after his death.  Charles was in the same regiment in the Civil War as his future brother-in-law, David Henry Clay.  In 1863, he was "home sick on furlough" in Terrell County, indicating that was his home.
    1864-02-01 09-31-27.jpg
    1864-02-01 09-31-27.jpg
    Children 
    +1. Sallie M. Haynes,   b. 25 Nov 1864, , , Terrell County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 27 Jul 1934, , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 69 years)
    Family ID F164  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 5 Apr 2006 

    Family 2 Jesse H. Powell,   b. 1 Jul 1841, , , Terrell County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 7 Jan 1913, , Cairo, Grady County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 71 years) 
    Marriage 14 Jan 1868  , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location  [5, 28, 29
    1868-01-14 09-31-37.jpg
    1868-01-14 09-31-37.jpg
    Children 
    +1. William Griffin Powell, Sr.,   b. 7 Jan 1869, , Cyrene, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 24 Dec 1938, , Bainbridge, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 69 years)
    +2. Domie Martha Powell,   b. 24 Mar 1870, , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 27 Dec 1926, , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 56 years)  [Father: natural]
    +3. Menla Powell,   b. 22 Oct 1871, , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 9 Aug 1927, , Bainbridge, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 55 years)
    +4. Cornelia E. Powell,   b. 7 May 1873, , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 24 Jun 1900, , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 27 years)
    +5. Jesse Thomas Powell, Sr.,   b. 31 Dec 1874, , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 13 Jun 1943, , Brinson-GMD 1613, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 68 years)
    +6. Nancy "Florence" Powell,   b. 2 Apr 1876, , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 17 Apr 1942, , Brinson-GMD 1613, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 66 years)
    +7. Claudia M. Powell,   b. Nov 1877, , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 27 Dec 1949, , Miami, Miami-Dade (was Miami) County, Florida, USA Find all individuals with events at this location (Age ~ 72 years)
     8. John Powell,   b. 10 Jun 1879, , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 9 Nov 1880, , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 1 year)
    +9. Huron Mary Powell,   b. 19 Oct 1880, , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 7 Apr 1973, , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 92 years)
    +10. Tempie D. Powell,   b. 13 Oct 1882, , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 18 Aug 1970 (Age 87 years)  [Father: natural]
     11. Lucy Mae Powell,   b. 6 Jul 1885, , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 25 Apr 1952 (Age 66 years)  [Father: natural]
    Photos
    1902-01-01 09-00-03.jpg
    1902-01-01 09-00-03.jpg
    Family ID F163  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 13 Feb 2011 

  • Event Map
    Link to Google MapsBirth - 9 Feb 1843 - , , Lee County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsCensus: Federal - 18 Sep 1850 - , District 50, Lee County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsGuardianship Bond - 8 Sep 1856 - , , Terrell County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsTax List - 1860 - , Oakville, Terrell County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsCensus: Federal - 7 Jun 1860 - , Dawson, Terrell County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsMarriage - Feb 1864 - , , Terrell County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsMove - Between May 1865 and 1867 - , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsMarriage - 14 Jan 1868 - , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsCensus: Federal - 25 Aug 1870 - , Lynn, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsCensus: Federal - 8 Jun 1880 - Pinehill Road, Bainbridge, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsCensus: Federal - 6 Jun 1900 - Pinehill Road, Bainbridge, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsCensus: Federal - 25 Apr 1910 - , Brinson-GMD 1613, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsPetition for Letters of Administration - 13 Dec 1913 - , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsLetter of Administration - 15 Dec 1913 - , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsLetter of Administration - 1 May 1917 - , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsPetition for Letters of Administration - 1 May 1917 - , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsNews Article - 28 Jun 1917 - The Post-Searchlight (newspaper)-301 North Crawford Street, Bainbridge, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsPetition - 1 Apr 1918 - , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsGuardianship Bond - 18 Nov 1918 - , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsCensus: Federal - 16 Jan 1920 - 252 South West Street, Bainbridge, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsDeath - 10 Jul 1920 - , Cyrene, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsBurial - 11 Jul 1920 - Bethel Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery, Bainbridge, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsObituary - 22 Jul 1920 - The Post-Searchlight (newspaper)-301 North Crawford Street, Bainbridge, Decatur County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsInventory & Appraisement - 5 Oct 1920 - , , Decatur County, Georgia, USA Link to Google Earth
     = Link to Google Earth 
    Pin Legend<  : Address       : Location       : City/Town       : County/Shire       : State/Province       : Country       : Not Set

  • Photos
    1910-01-01 12-00-02.jpg
    1910-01-01 12-00-02.jpg

  • Notes 
    • Nancy was born in 1843 in Lee County, the part of which became Terrell County in 1856.  I have not yet been able to determine precisely when her father Edmond moved from Wilkinson County to Lee County.  It was after 1840, but before his death in about 1845.  Lee County had a courthouse fire in the 1870s and few records are still available for the earlier periods.  If anyone has records of this family's move, I would love to hear from you!

      Although Decatur County started filing death certificates in 1919, not all deaths were reported during those first few years.  A death record was not found for a Nancy or Nannie Clay Powell in Decatur County where she was buried.  Her joint tombstone with her second husband Jesse H. Powell showed a death date of 28 June 1920.  She was not found in the 1920 census for Decatur County, nor was an obituary found for her near the supposed death date.

      In the general index to proceedings of estates for Decatur County, Nannie Powell is listed with a death date of 10 Jul 1920.  On my next visit I will search for an obituary near that date.

  • Reference  Gail Rich Nestor. "Sarah Ann "Nancy" Clay". A Family Tree from Roots to Buds. http://www.roots2buds.net/getperson.php?personID=I348&tree=nestortree (accessed May 12, 2024).

  • Sources 
    1. [S553] Court of Ordinary, Terrell County, Georgia, "Guardians Bonds 1856-1948, Volume A-B," on microfilm in drawer 134, box 43, page 1.

    2. [S795] Georgia Department of Human Resources, Division of Public Health, certificate of death for Menla Powell Rich (1927), state file no. 18727.

    3. [S28] Bethel Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery, near Brinson, Decatur County, Georgia, grave marker for Nannie Clay Powell, photographed by Gail Rich Nestor, 31 May 2004.

    4. [S527] Clerk of Court, Decatur County, Georgia, Inventory & Appraisements Books, inventory appraisement of the estate of Mrs. Nannie Powell, deceased (1920), A:189-90.

    5. [S25] Decatur County Historical Society, compiler, Decatur County, Georgia - Past and Present 1823-1991, 341 by Pauline (Rich) Cooper.

    6. [S52] The Post-Search Light, Bainbridge, Georgia, on microfilm, obituary for William G. Powell, box 178, vol. 24, no. 37, Thursday, 5 Jan 1939, page 1.

    7. [S52] The Post-Search Light, Bainbridge, Georgia, on microfilm, obituary for Mrs. Florence Powell Rich, box 179, [vol. & no. covered by sticker], Thursday, 23 Apr 1942, page 1.

    8. [S52] The Post-Search Light, Bainbridge, Georgia, on microfilm, obituary for Nannie Clay Rich, vol. 6 no. 16, Thursday, 22 July 1920, page 1.

    9. [S353] 1850 U.S. census, Lee County, Georgia, population schedule, digital image by subscription, Ancestry.com, Sarah Clay household, the 50th district, dwelling & family 294, pages 289 & 290; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm publication M432, roll 75.

    10. [S207] Genealogy, Inc., "Georgia County Formation Maps: 1758 - Present Day," online, My Georgia Genealogy, 1856: Terrell created from east Randolph & west Lee.

    11. [S865] Court of Ordinary, "Terrell County, Georgia, Tax Digests: 1856-7, 1860, 1864" on microfilm in drawer 147, box 1, [Lewis] Clay, guardian for Nancy & David H. Clay, entry, 1860, Georgia Militia District 811.

    12. [S205] 1860 U.S. census, Terrell County, Georgia, population schedule, digital image by subscription, Ancestry.com, Lewis Clay household, Dawson, dwelling & family 111, page 13; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm publication M653, roll 137.

    13. [S1481] Georgia, Decatur County, 1870 U.S. census, Ancestry.com, Digital images, M593, roll 146, West Side Flint River, p. 179, dwelling 497, family 497, Jessy Powel household, accessed 5 Jul 2008.

    14. [S1437] Georgia, Decatur County, 1880 U.S. census, Ancestry.com, Digital images, T9, roll 143, Pine Hill-Militia District 1188, enumeration district (ED) 18, p. 256C, dwelling 213, family 223, Jesse H. Powell household, accessed 6 Jul 2008.

    15. [S1261] Georgia, Decatur County, 1900 U.S. census, Ancestry.com, Digital images, T623, roll 191, Pine Hill-Militia District 1188, enumeration district (ED) 37, p. 7A, dwelling 125, family 131, Jessee Powell household, accessed 7 Jul 2008.

    16. [S1260] Georgia, Decatur, 1910 U.S. census, Ancestry.com, Digital images, T624, roll 183, Brinson-Militia District 1613, enumeration district (ED) 64, p. 12A, dwelling 69, family 69, Jesse H. Powell household, accessed 7 Jul 2008.

    17. [S951] Clerk of Court, Decatur County, Georgia, Minute Books, I:78.

    18. [S924] Clerk of Court, Decatur County, Georgia, Administrator & Guardian Letters Books, P:71.

    19. [S924] Clerk of Court, Decatur County, Georgia, Administrator & Guardian Letters Books, P:236.

    20. [S951] Clerk of Court, Decatur County, Georgia, Minute Books, I:414.

    21. [S951] Clerk of Court, Decatur County, Georgia, Minute Books, I:485-7.

    22. [S951] Clerk of Court, Decatur County, Georgia, Minute Books, I:550-2.

    23. [S1251] Georgia, Decatur County, 1920 U.S. census, Ancestry.com, Digital images, T625.

    24. [S57] Jordan Dodd, "Georgia Marriages to 1850," subscription database, Ancestry.com, "Clay, Edmund and Jones, Sallie; married 7 Jul 1831 in Georgia, Wilkinson County".

    25. [S516] Joseph T. Maddox, 40,000 Early Georgia Marriages/Maddox-Carter, revised edition, 327.

    26. [S266] L. W. Rigsby, compiler, Historic Georgia Families, 78.

    27. [S266] L. W. Rigsby, compiler, Historic Georgia Families, 68.

    28. [S793] Clerk of Court, Decatur County, Georgia, Marriage Record Books, marriage of Jesse H. Powell & Nannie Haynes, 14 Jun 1868, B:18.

    29. [S28] Bethel Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery, near Brinson, Decatur County, Georgia, joint grave marker for J. H. & Nannie Clay Powell, photographed by Gail Rich Nestor, 31 May 2004.